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Ignition Learning — Activity Sheet

Linear inequalities

Mathematics · Year 8

Name: ______________________Date: ____________

A linear inequality describes a range of values rather than one answer. Solve it like an equation, but reverse the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number.

Example

For -2x + 3 > 11, subtract 3 to get -2x > 8, then divide by -2 and reverse the sign: x < -4.

Key terms

Inequality:
A comparison using symbols such as <, >, <= or >=.
Solution set:
Every value that makes an inequality true.
Boundary:
The value where the solution region begins or ends.

Questions

  1. 1. What does Inequality mean?

    • Every value that makes an inequality true.
    • A comparison using symbols such as <, >, <= or >=.
    • The value where the solution region begins or ends.
    • A value selected without mathematical context.
  2. 2. Which statement correctly describes Solution set?

    • A comparison using symbols such as <, >, <= or >=.
    • The value where the solution region begins or ends.
    • Every value that makes an inequality true.
    • A step that removes the need to calculate.
  3. 3. Which definition matches Boundary?

    • The value where the solution region begins or ends.
    • A comparison using symbols such as <, >, <= or >=.
    • Every value that makes an inequality true.
    • A label that can be ignored when solving.
  4. 4. Which worked example belongs to linear inequalities?

    • An example that changes the given values before starting.
    • An example that gives a result without a mathematical method.
    • Forgetting to reverse the inequality sign after dividing or multiplying by a negative number.
    • For -2x + 3 > 11, subtract 3 to get -2x > 8, then divide by -2 and reverse the sign: x < -4.
  5. 5. Which practice approach is most reliable?

    • Solve an inequality and show its solution on a number line with the correct open or closed endpoint.
    • Forgetting to reverse the inequality sign after dividing or multiplying by a negative number.
    • Apply a familiar rule before identifying what the quantities represent.
    • Round every value at the beginning and do not check the effect.
  6. 6. Which action is a sensible accuracy check?

    • Assume the first answer is correct because a calculator produced it.
    • Check only that an answer has several digits.
    • Test one value inside and one value outside the solution region in the original inequality.
    • Change the units after calculating without using a conversion.
  7. 7. Where could linear inequalities be applied?

    • In a situation with no quantities or relationships.
    • Represent a height, cost or capacity restriction as an inequality.
    • Only in a memorised classroom example.
    • In place of reading the conditions of a problem.
  8. 8. A student is beginning a linear inequalities problem. What should they do?

    • Forgetting to reverse the inequality sign after dividing or multiplying by a negative number.
    • Apply a familiar rule before identifying what the quantities represent.
    • Round every value at the beginning and do not check the effect.
    • Solve an inequality and show its solution on a number line with the correct open or closed endpoint.
  9. 9. Which mistake is most important to avoid here?

    • Writing down the units supplied in the question.
    • Forgetting to reverse the inequality sign after dividing or multiplying by a negative number.
    • Showing intermediate working.
    • Checking the result using the original information.
  10. 10. After calculating, which step gives the strongest evidence that the result is valid?

    • Test one value inside and one value outside the solution region in the original inequality.
    • Assume the first answer is correct because a calculator produced it.
    • Check only that an answer has several digits.
    • Change the units after calculating without using a conversion.
  11. 11. Which task transfers this mathematics into a meaningful context?

    • Copy a completed answer without its method.
    • List unrelated numbers from the question.
    • Represent a height, cost or capacity restriction as an inequality.
    • Repeat a definition without using it.
  12. 12. Why is the worked linear inequalities example valid?

    • It avoids the defining relationship in the topic.
    • A linear inequality describes a range of values rather than one answer. Solve it like an equation, but reverse the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number.
    • It treats every numerical operation as interchangeable.
    • It relies on the answer being visually complicated.
  13. 13. Which statement best connects Inequality and Solution set?

    • Inequality and Solution set are unrelated labels.
    • Inequality removes the need for Solution set.
    • The meanings of Inequality and Solution set can be swapped.
    • A comparison using symbols such as <, >, <= or >=. Every value that makes an inequality true.
  14. 14. Which response shows mathematical reasoning rather than guessing?

    • Solve an inequality and show its solution on a number line with the correct open or closed endpoint. Then test one value inside and one value outside the solution region in the original inequality.
    • Forgetting to reverse the inequality sign after dividing or multiplying by a negative number.
    • Apply a familiar rule before identifying what the quantities represent.
    • Round every value at the beginning and do not check the effect.
  15. 15. Which explanation would best justify a final answer?

    • The answer must be right because it was completed quickly.
    • The method does not need to match the quantities or conditions.
    • A linear inequality describes a range of values rather than one answer. Solve it like an equation, but reverse the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number. The result can be checked by this step: Test one value inside and one value outside the solution region in the original inequality.
    • A different result was ignored because it was inconvenient.
  16. 16. A result seems unreasonable. What is the best diagnostic response?

    • Keep the result and remove the working.
    • Check for this common error: Forgetting to reverse the inequality sign after dividing or multiplying by a negative number. Then test one value inside and one value outside the solution region in the original inequality.
    • Change the original question so the result fits.
    • Choose a new answer without revisiting the method.
  17. 17. Which plan would produce the clearest solution for another reader?

    • Forgetting to reverse the inequality sign after dividing or multiplying by a negative number.
    • Apply a familiar rule before identifying what the quantities represent.
    • Round every value at the beginning and do not check the effect.
    • Solve an inequality and show its solution on a number line with the correct open or closed endpoint. Show the working clearly and label the final result.
  18. 18. Which check is most closely tied to the mathematics in this topic?

    • Test one value inside and one value outside the solution region in the original inequality.
    • Assume the first answer is correct because a calculator produced it.
    • Check only that an answer has several digits.
    • Change the units after calculating without using a conversion.
  19. 19. Which application requires the ideas from this topic?

    • A task with no measurable information or decision.
    • A task that forbids using the stated mathematical relationship.
    • Represent a height, cost or capacity restriction as an inequality.
    • A task solved by copying an unrelated formula.
  20. 20. Which critique identifies a genuine flaw in a solution?

    • The solution states the relevant units.
    • Forgetting to reverse the inequality sign after dividing or multiplying by a negative number.
    • The solution shows an intermediate step.
    • The solution checks its answer.
  21. 21. What is the strongest summary of linear inequalities?

    • It is a topic where units, conditions and checks never matter.
    • It is solved by choosing any operation that gives a whole number.
    • It has no connection to mathematical reasoning or real situations.
    • A linear inequality describes a range of values rather than one answer. Solve it like an equation, but reverse the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number.

Answer key (parent copy)

  1. 1. A comparison using symbols such as <, >, <= or >=.
  2. 2. Every value that makes an inequality true.
  3. 3. The value where the solution region begins or ends.
  4. 4. For -2x + 3 > 11, subtract 3 to get -2x > 8, then divide by -2 and reverse the sign: x < -4.
  5. 5. Solve an inequality and show its solution on a number line with the correct open or closed endpoint.
  6. 6. Test one value inside and one value outside the solution region in the original inequality.
  7. 7. Represent a height, cost or capacity restriction as an inequality.
  8. 8. Solve an inequality and show its solution on a number line with the correct open or closed endpoint.
  9. 9. Forgetting to reverse the inequality sign after dividing or multiplying by a negative number.
  10. 10. Test one value inside and one value outside the solution region in the original inequality.
  11. 11. Represent a height, cost or capacity restriction as an inequality.
  12. 12. A linear inequality describes a range of values rather than one answer. Solve it like an equation, but reverse the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number.
  13. 13. A comparison using symbols such as <, >, <= or >=. Every value that makes an inequality true.
  14. 14. Solve an inequality and show its solution on a number line with the correct open or closed endpoint. Then test one value inside and one value outside the solution region in the original inequality.
  15. 15. A linear inequality describes a range of values rather than one answer. Solve it like an equation, but reverse the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number. The result can be checked by this step: Test one value inside and one value outside the solution region in the original inequality.
  16. 16. Check for this common error: Forgetting to reverse the inequality sign after dividing or multiplying by a negative number. Then test one value inside and one value outside the solution region in the original inequality.
  17. 17. Solve an inequality and show its solution on a number line with the correct open or closed endpoint. Show the working clearly and label the final result.
  18. 18. Test one value inside and one value outside the solution region in the original inequality.
  19. 19. Represent a height, cost or capacity restriction as an inequality.
  20. 20. Forgetting to reverse the inequality sign after dividing or multiplying by a negative number.
  21. 21. A linear inequality describes a range of values rather than one answer. Solve it like an equation, but reverse the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number.